Organizations like the Yakuza, 'Ndrangheta, Cosa Nostra, the Irish Mafia, etc, are part of many countries, to bigger or smaller fashion.
But to someone from those countries, what do you think was the original/historical cause for such organizations to develop?
My country - Portugal - has some degree of presence of these organizations but, to my knowledge, we never developed our domestic version of a crime syndicate. And we are not a bunch of choir boys. Something just kept things from forming. And that intrigues me.
So, what is the understanding of someone from a country where the organizations exist?


Organized crime in Portugal: https://ocindex.net/assets/downloads/2023/english/ocindex_profile_portugal_2023.pdf
highlights: major transit hub for weapons, major destination for human trafficking, major hub for illegal timber
so, more than “some degree of presence.” but it seems true that none are homegrown