Organizations like the Yakuza, 'Ndrangheta, Cosa Nostra, the Irish Mafia, etc, are part of many countries, to bigger or smaller fashion.
But to someone from those countries, what do you think was the original/historical cause for such organizations to develop?
My country - Portugal - has some degree of presence of these organizations but, to my knowledge, we never developed our domestic version of a crime syndicate. And we are not a bunch of choir boys. Something just kept things from forming. And that intrigues me.
So, what is the understanding of someone from a country where the organizations exist?
Yes. The answer for everyone is yes.
The question they’re trying to ask is: In your country, how much of the government does organized crime own?
a corruption metric is a different question, and there’s a chart for that.
There is no country in the world that does not have organized crime.
This (OP’s) is the kind of sentence youd read from a textbook from 1980.
Everywhere, probably. Here in the UK we have the Wombles. Everyone knows Great Uncle Bulgaria is the leader, but the police do nothing. I don’t think he’s ever been arrested even.
Organized crime is an interesting topic. In my opinion it’s existence shows a disconnect of the needs of the people and their government/social structure. Every country has some amount of “organized crime”. There is no exception. What does differ is the size, power, and wealth of the criminal syndicate.
The larger and more severe the disconnect between the people’s needs and government, the more extensive and structured these criminal organizations become.
For example gangs often form in an regions where opportunity is limited or a group of people are being oppressed. Inner city gangs are a good example of this. They form as a form of protection and a chance for opportunity. These opportunities are usually supplying things that are illegal but still in demand.
If government bans or fails to provide something with a very high demand (like prohibition of alcohol in the U.S. and just about everything in the Soviet Union) the criminal organizations grow in wealth and sophistication.
The only effective way to stop these criminal organizations is fulfill the demand and provide other opportunities for the individuals. For example the U.S. legalized alcohol. This dramatically reduced income to criminal opportunity. Under FDR support structures, fair wages, education, and all sorts of opportunities were created (for whites). The opportunity for individual people through criminal activity declined and most of them left the criminal organizations. In darker skin colored groups where opportunity remained limited, criminal activity remained higher.
Organized crime can be dramatically reduced by providing opportunities to all individuals.
Alternatively a complete collapse and takeover by the criminal organizations like the Soviet Union to Russia is also a option.
I share this view as well.
Pretty sure that’s every country
Organized crime is in basically every single country in the world
But do all have homegrown societies? My country, to my knowledge, does not nor has ever had such organizations. We started getting some degree of them when we had a large influx of eastern europe imigrants that were followed by criminal organizations but they don’t have enough footing here to become influent.
You sure? https://ocindex.net/country/portugal
Yes, we have a government
Probably yes, it exists in any country, but most are pretty low profile. Attention is bad for business.
I have bad news:
If your government has “private sector” organized crime under control, they have simply taken over the organized crime. Society abhors a vacuum.
I mean, a government itself is just a big racketeering scheme, with an anthem and good public support. If you look at how they actually function. Edit: And if you think that’s necessary and right or not.
If they took control of whatever smaller racketeering group’s operations, then that’s just a a new tax, which doesn’t really make sense.
That sounds too much of a conspiracy theory to hold any value as an argument.
Are you stating that by default if a nation does not have organized crime, then the state itself is a crime organization?
That implies all individuals within such country are criminals, without excuse or exception.
There is still some around here, but not like in the past, nobody was shaking us down for protection money in our little storefront (that used to happen in the same neighborhood) but a lot of the drugs still come through those organizations and there are still gangs around - there was a police standoff with a biker gang a few blocks from my house once, they shut down the streets.
I guess the US is too big and disorganized.
Now - LA in the early 1990s - I stayed there awhile and holy crap, anything people say about gangs during that time is true. The police were a big violent gang, the prisons had gang riots, I knew people in gangs even though it wasn’t my world, it was widespread. So disorganized organized crime, there was a lot of that back then
I’m from Northern Ireland and many of the so-called “paramilitary” groups that used to be a part of the conflict here have shifted towards organised crime in the 21st century. It goes for both Republican and Loyalist groups. In fact, these days it’s extremely rare for both sides to attack each other. They mostly have internal feuds with rival groups. It’s moreso on the Loyalist side, though.
(Just in case anyone isn’t aware, Republicans in this context are those who want a full 32 county Irish republic, while Loyalists are those who reject Irish unity and want NI to remain as part of the UK).
No matter the amount of brain power I put to it I can’t make sense if why the UK does not release the Northern Ireland territory.
Under EU umbrella with would have been nearly frictionless, if well thought out.
And Ireland, as a nation, accepts it. I would love to see the outcomes of referendums on both countries regarding that territory, one for releasing the area, the other on integrating it. Peacefully, obviously.
The corporate mob(s) are the worst. But since we don’t have anyone willing to take them down, the FBI has too much sand in it’s mangina, we don’t even get any takedowns.
Organized crime in Portugal: https://ocindex.net/assets/downloads/2023/english/ocindex_profile_portugal_2023.pdf
highlights: major transit hub for weapons, major destination for human trafficking, major hub for illegal timber
so, more than “some degree of presence.” but it seems true that none are homegrown
I live in Japan so we have Yakuza (and I’m assuming a number of other crime orgs from China, HK, and more). The wikipedia article https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yakuza does a good job of explaining.
Generally they have zero direct impact on my life. Generally the only time they’ll mess with foreigners is through scams to get people into bars where they have crazy high prices, drug you, or both. Or, I guess, if you seek them out for some reason.
Before it was fashionable to call ‘terrorists’ or ‘insurgents’ to organizations the ruling government doesn’t like, ‘organized crime’ would have been a common term applied to any organization posing as an alternative to said government.
fashionable to call ‘terrorists’ or ‘insurgents’ to organizations the ruling government doesn’t like
{citation needed}
