I don’t think that casting a range of bits as some other arbitrary type “is a bug nobody sees coming”.
C++ compilers also warn you that this is likely an issue and will fail to compile if configured to do so. But it will let you do it if you really want to.
That’s why I love C++
I’m all for having the ability to do these shenanigans in principle, but prefer if they are guarded in an
unsafe
block.But it will let you do it if you really want to.
Now, I’ve seen this a couple of times in this post. The idea that the compiler will let you do anything is so bizarre to me. It’s not a matter of being allowed by the software to do anything. The software will do what you goddamn tell it to do, or it gets replaced.
WE’RE the humans, we’re not asking some silicon diodes for permission. What the actual fuck?!? We created the fucking thing to do our bidding, and now we’re all oh pwueez mr computer sir, may I have another ADC EAX, R13? FUCK THAT! Either the computer performs like the tool it is, or it goes the way of broken hammers and lawnmowers!
I will botton for my rust compiler, I’m not going to argue with it.
when life gives you restrictive compilers, don’t request permission from them! make life take the compilers back! Get mad! I don’t want your damn restrictive compilers, what the hell am I supposed to do with these? Demand to see life’s manager! Make life rue the day it thought it could give BigDanishGuy restrictive compilers! Do you know who I am? I’m the man who’s gonna burn your house down! With the compilers! I’m gonna get my engineers to invent a combustible compiler that burns your house down!
Ok gramps now take your meds and off you go to the retirement home
Structs with union members that allow the same place in memory to be accessed either word-wise, byte-wise, or even bit-wise are a god-sent for everyone who needs to access IO-spaces, and I’m happy my C-compiler lets me do it.
I don’t know which is worse. Using C++ like lazy C, or using C++ like it was designed to be used.
I used to love C++ until I learned Rust. Now I think it is obnoxious, because even if you write modern C++, without raw pointers, casting and the like, you will be constantly questioning whether you do stuff right. The spec is just way too complicated at this point and it can only get worse, unless they choose to break backwards compatibility and throw out the pre C++11 bullshit
Depending on what I’m doing, sometimes rust will annoy me just as much. Often I’m doing something I know is definitely right, but I have to go through so much ceremony to get it to work in rust. The most commonly annoying example I can think of is trying to mutually borrow two distinct fields of a struct at the same time. You can’t do it. It’s the worst.
No need to cast as any types at all just work with bits directly /s
There are no medals waiting for you by writing overly clever code. Trust me, I’ve tried. There’s no pride. Only pain.
It really depends on your field. I’m doing my master’s thesis in HPC, and there, clever programming is really worth it.
Well as long you know what you’re doing and weigh the risks with the benefits you’re probably ok.
In my experience in the industry, there’s little benefit in pretending you’re John Carmack writing fast inverse square root. Understanding what you wrote 6 months ago outweighs most else.
Clever as in elegantly and readable or clever as in a hack that abuses a bug/feature and you need to understand the intricacies to understand half of it?
Honestly, also the latter. If you are using hundreds of thousands of cores for over 100h, every single second counts.
What do you mean I’m not supposed to add 0x5f3759df to a float casted as a long, bitshifted right by 1?
//what the fuck?
They know. It’s a comment from the code.
I actually do like that C/C++ let you do this stuff.
Sometimes it’s nice to acknowledge that I’m writing software for a computer and it’s all just bytes. Sometimes I don’t really want to wrestle with the ivory tower of abstract type theory mixed with vague compiler errors, I just want to allocate a block of memory and apply a minimal set rules on top.
People just think that applying arbitrary rules somehow makes software magically more secure, like with rust, as if the compiler won’t just “let you” do the exact same fucking thing if you type the
unsafe
keywordI want you to stop what you’re doing, pause and read your comment again slowly. What you’re arguing is analogous to: “People just think that strapping a cloth to them in the car will make driving more secure. As if someone can’t just not use the seatbelt and still die in a car crash from that.”
It’s not arbitarious rules, it’s math and computer science. Wth are you some kind of science denier? Have they reached the computer science realm, like “Big O is out to get you?”
These rules do make Rust safer than c++ not in term of business logic but in terms of memory handling. I’ve been doing c++ for a looooooong time and once in a while there are times where we lose days if not weeks tracking down a race condition or memory bug where we could have been tracking down business logic bugs, improving code quality and coverage, adding features, etc
That’s not what I meant. I understand that rust forces things to be more secure. It’s not not like there’s some guarantee that rust is automatically safe, and C++ is automatically unsafe.
Safe in what regards? You’re being cagey on purpose. In terms of memory there is a guarantee that Rust is automatically safer than c++, period. Im business Logic? Sure you’re right
It’s neither arbitrary nor magic; it’s math. And
unsafe
doesn’t disable the type system, it just lets you dereference raw pointers.You don’t even need
unsafe
, you can just take user input and execute it in a shell and rust will let you do it. Totally insecure!Rust isn’t memory safe because you can invoke another program that isn’t memory safe?
My comment is sarcastic, obviously. The argument Kairos gave is similar to this. You can still introduce vulnerabilities. The issue is normally that you introduce them accidentally. Rust gives you safety, but does not put your code into a sandbox. It looked to me like they weren’t aware of this difference.
I don’t know rust, but for example in Swift the type system can make things way more difficult.
Before they added macros if you wanted to write ORM code on a SQL database it was brutal, and if you need to go into raw buffers it’s generally easier to just write C/objc code and a bridging header. The type system can make it harder to reason about performance too because you lose some visibility in what actually gets compiled.
The Swift type system has improved, but I’ve spent a lot of time fighting with it. I just try to avoid generics and type erasure now.
I’ve had similar experiences with Java and Scala.
That’s what I mean about it being nice to drop out of setting up some type hierarchy and interfaces and just working with a raw buffers or function pointers.
C lets you shoot yourself in the foot.
C++ lets you reuse the bullet.
C is dangerous like your uncle who drinks and smokes. Y’wanna make a weedwhacker-powered skateboard? Bitchin’! Nail that fucker on there good, she’ll be right. Get a bunch of C folks together and they’ll avoid all the stupid easy ways to kill somebody, in service to building something properly dangerous. They’ll raise the stakes from “accident” to “disaster.” Whether or not it works, it’s gonna blow people away.
C++ is dangerous like a quiet librarian who knows exactly which forbidden tomes you’re looking for. He and his… associates… will gladly share all the dark magic you know how to ask about. They’ll assure you that the power cosmic would never, without sufficient warning, pull someone inside-out. They don’t question why a loving god would allow the powers you crave. They will show you which runes to carve, and then, they will hand you the knife.
My issue is C++ will “let me do it”, and by that I mean “you didn’t cast here (which is UB), so I will optimize out a null check later, and then segfault in a random location”
C++: all the footguns you need plus a lot more that you never imagined in a single language
Thank you for including the text as text.
C++ is kinky that way. You can consent to all manner of depraved programming patterns. Great for use in personal life, but maybe not appropriate for the office.
But does it have cargo-mommy :P
Don’t be average